Canine Distemper: Deadly but Treatable at Erawan

Canine distemper is a severe, highly contagious viral disease affecting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of dogs—especially puppies and unvaccinated dogs. Without timely treatment, it can lead to serious complications and death.

Causes & Transmission
- Caused by Canine Distemper Virus (CDV)
- Spread through bodily secretions such as saliva, nasal discharge, urine, and feces
- Transmitted via direct contact with infected dogs
- Indirect transmission through contaminated objects

Watch for Early Signs — Prompt Action Saves Lives
Symptoms vary depending on the disease stage and severity, typically proceeding through three phases
Stage One: High fever, nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing, red or watery eyes, discharge in the eyes, lethargy, poor appetite, vomiting, diarrhea.
Stage Two: Severe respiratory signs like difficulty breathing and pneumonia.
Stage Three: Neurological signs including seizures, muscle twitching, unsteady gait, and paralysis.

Diagnosis at Erawan Pet Hospital
Our hospital offers a full diagnostic workup with experienced veterinarians and modern equipment. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, vaccination history, and lab tests such as:
- Blood tests
- Tests on body secretions
- Neurological examinations

Treatment Approach
As there is no direct antiviral treatment for distemper, care is supportive and focuses on managing symptoms and preventing secondary infections:
- IV fluids and nutritional support to correct dehydration and boost strength
- Antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections
- Antipyretics, antitussives, and antiemetics to relieve fever, cough, and vomiting
- Anticonvulsants for dogs with neurological symptoms
- Oxygen therapy for dogs with breathing difficulties or pneumonia
- Around-the-clock monitoring and care by veterinarians and staff

Case Study: “Happy” the Chihuahua Survives Distemper
“Happy,” a 6‑month‑old Chihuahua, arrived in critical condition—severe lethargy, high fever, thick nasal and ocular discharge, heavy coughing, and neurologic signs including seizures and loss of motor control.

Our team diagnosed her with advanced-stage distemper affecting the central nervous system. We provided comprehensive treatment: IV fluids and nutrition, antibiotics, fever reducers, anticonvulsants, and neuro‑supportive therapy.

Monitored in ICU for several weeks, Happy gradually improved and was eventually discharged, though requiring ongoing neurological rehabilitation.


Why Choose Erawan Pet Hospital?
Expert Veterinary Team: Skilled doctors experienced in treating various pet illnesses
Modern Medical Facilities: Advanced, precise diagnostic and treatment tools
24/7 Personalized Care: Continuous, attentive support for each patient

Important Tips:
- Distemper is preventable with vaccination
- Puppies should receive the first distemper vaccine at 6–8 weeks, with follow‑ups as directed
- Recovered dogs may have residual neurological symptoms
- Always consult a veterinarian for proper care

If your dog shows any suspicion of distemper, bring them to Erawan Pet Hospital immediately for timely diagnosis and treatment. We’re committed to caring for your pet with love and dedication.